Sustainability Theory and Conceptual Considerations

“The quest for sustainability involves connecting what is known through scientific study to applications in pursuit of what people want for the future.”

– Lisa M. Butler, “Sustainability Theory and Conceptual Considerations: A Review of Key Ideas for Sustainability, and the Rural Context”

According to the UN Commission on Environment and Development 1987 report Our Common Future. Brundtland Report“[Sustainability must] meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. 

Sustainability Key Ideas

  • It may be a fuzzy concept but in a positive sense: the goals are more important than the approaches or means applied.
  • It connects with other essential concepts such as resilienceadaptive capacity, and vulnerability.
  • Choices matter: “it is not possible to sustain everything, everywhere, forever”
  • Scale matters in both space and time, and place matters.
  • Limits exist (see planetary boundaries).

Realistically, there are broad, complex factors that we must consider when considering “social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long time”. The concept (sustainability) is “fuzzy”, it is connected to bigger, broader issues (resilience, adaption, etc.); scaling challenges, and our “limited planetary boundaries”.